Study links truck safety to higher driver wages
The more truck drivers are paid, the less likely they are to engage in risky driving behavior. That’s the conclusion of a recent Cornell University study. Drivers who don’t earn very much are apt to drive longer hours, or drive when over tired, simply to increase their pay levels, the study says. Drivers who are better compensated are less likely to engage in those kinds of risks.
Some drivers are paid by the mile – so much money for each mile driven. This kind of compensation system can lead drivers to push themselves unnecessarily in order to boost their income. And drivers may engage in other risky behaviors, such as taking medications to help them stay awake.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says that truck accidents go up sharply when drivers work too many hours, or drive too many miles in a day.
The study underlines once again that truck drivers need fair compensation plans, and also need reasonable periods of rest, if they are to maintain good safety records on the road. It is important that the trucking industry support these reasonable goals in order to protect public safety. If the industry won’t so it themselves, then the government needs to mandates those standards.
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Safety program significantly reduces truck rollover accidents
You can learn quite a bit by reading the quarterly and annual reports issued by public companies. For example, I was recently reading the third quarter report issued by an Arkansas-based trucking company that operates a fleet of about 2,600 tractors throughout the US and into Canada and Mexico.
The report talked about how the company experienced 24 rollover accidents during the first two quarters of this year. That computed out to one rollover accident every 7.5 days.
In the third quarter, the company began a safety training program for its drivers designed specifically to avoid rollover accidents. The result: just four rollover accidents in the third quarter, or one accident every 22.5 days.
What’s the lesson? Well, it certainly indicates that well-designed and executed driver training programs can be very effective in reducing serious accidents. Obviously, fewer accidents mean a higher level of public safety. But it can also mean a better bottom line for the trucking companies – serious big-rig accidents are expensive.
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Accidents in Florida involving trucks more frequent than average
The Florida Department of Transportation looked at highway fatalities and heavy trucks for 1998, 1999 and 2000, and found that heavy trucks are over-represented in fatal crashes in the state.
The study found that fully 50 percent of the fatalities occurring in accidents involving heavy trucks resulted from rollover accidents. Another 26 percent happened in vehicles that caught fire.
In addition, the study found that around 50 percent of vehicle defects in fatal crashes belonged to heavy trucks (that’s defects other than tire problems.)
Overall, Florida has about 40 percent more fatalities per vehicle mile than the 1999 national average, and heavy trucks were over-represented in fatal crashes. Fatalities in accidents involving heavy trucks happen at a rate about twice that of passenger cars.
Fatigue and inattention on the part of truck drivers contribute to the high accident numbers, the report said.
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Global positioning systems make truck accident reconstruction easier
Accident reconstruction has always been a difficult and demanding exercise. But the increase in Global Positioning System technology in trucks makes the job a little easier.
GPS technology (as well as Electronic Control Modules – computer-driven data systems) are installed on many modern trucks, and they allow trucking companies to keep track of where their vehicles are and how they are performing. They can even provide insight into how truck drivers are doing their jobs.
Accident reconstruction specialists can review GPS readouts or Electronic Control Module reports and determine exactly where the truck was prior to the crash, how fast it was going, and whether it was performing properly. The data can show whether the driver was speeding or weaving, where he applied the brakes, and how long he had been on the roads that day.
Much of that data can be retrieved by trucking company personnel back at the office, thanks to the Internet.
It’s one more tool available to accident reconstruction specialists. And the data can be valuable evidence in court cases that result from serious highweay accidents.
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New trucker hours are disallowed
A federal court has struck down regulations that would have allowed truck drivers to work more hours without rest. New Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (”FMCSA”) regulations had been passed that would have allowed 11-hour driving days followed by 10 hours of rest. The court’s decision means that driver will have to go back to the old regulations — 10 hours of drive time followed by eight hours of rest.
It’s good to see the courts siding with the interests of public safety, after the administration tried to make a gift of more working hours without rest to the trucking industry, which was looking fgor more profits. Research shows that truck accidents go up after eight hours on the road.
According to Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety, 56,935 people have died and a million more have been injured in truck crashes in the U.S. during the past 10 years. Joan Claybrook, president of Public Citizen and the former director of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said truck driving is the most hazardous occupation in America.
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Many truck drivers involved in accidents had criminal records
A Texas newspaper took a look at nearly a thousand large truck accidents that happened between 2000 and 2005. And it found that as many as one quarter of the truck drivers involved had criminal records.
The report, conducted by the Dallas Morning News, found that one in every four drivers involved in the accidents had either been convicted of a criminal offense, or had completed probation in order to have their records cleaned.
More than 14 percent had been convicted of drug or alochol charges. And more than 10 per cent of the drivers had been convicted of felonies.
Under current law, trucking companies do not have to conduct background checks on the people they hire. And thereis nothing to prevent the companies from hiring drivers that have criminal backgrounds.